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[Characteristics of PE]
Polyethylene, a thermoplastic, was first discovered about 50 years ago. There
are two types of polyethylene, low and high density. To produce low-density
polyethylene, ethylene is first obtained by refining the gas. It is then compressed,
peroxide is assed as a catalyst and chain modifier and hydrogen or carbon tetrachlorides
are also added. Polymerization occurs at elevated temperature, after which the
polymer is extruded in ribbon form, cooled and granulated. High-density polyethylene
is obtained from gaseous ethylene fed into an inert hydrocarbon solvent with
a catalyst. Polymerization occurs at atmospheric pressure and at moderate temperature.
The slurry output is then dried and the polymer separated.
[Characteristics of polyethylene]
- Mechanical properties: Good resistance to impact over wide temperature
range (-40 - 90 ). Limitation is that it has lower creep resistance and inferior
fatigue properties compared to polypropylene.
- Environmental: Resistant to a wide range of chemicals, most inorganic acids
and alkalis at room temperature. Good moisture resistance. Insoluble in organic
solvents below 60 C but may be swollen. Limitations are that it is susceptible
to weathering, UV light and environmental stress-cracking. Alloying of PE
with butyl rubber and EPDM improves environmental stress-cracking resistance.
Low resistance to permeation by gases and vapors (although HDPE is superior
to polypropylene). Attacked by strong oxidizing acids. Dissolves in common
solvents above 60 C.
- Thermal properties: Limitation due to very high thermal expansion. Poor
temperature capability.
- Food and medicine: Non-toxic grades available for use with food stuffs.
- Electrical properties: Good electrical properties- not appreciably affected
by humidity due to low wear absorption. Power factor virtually unaffected
by frequency or temperature. Limitation is that power factor very sensitive
to slight degrees of oxidation and to polar additives.
[Feature]
- Excellent anti-abrasion and impact strength
- Excellent in low temperature and chemical resistant
- Non-toxic material
[Application]
- Chemical tank & electronic resistant machine
- Cutting board $ chute line
- Various refrigerating machine
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